Understanding your BMI
What BMI actually measures
BMI is a ratio of weight to height squared — a quick, population-level screening tool. It correlates with body fat for most adults, but misses important nuance like muscle mass, bone density and fat distribution.
Athletes and muscle
A muscular athlete can have a BMI of 27 or higher while carrying very little body fat. For this reason, military and sports medicine often use body fat percentage or waist circumference instead.
BMI Prime explained
BMI Prime is your BMI divided by 25 (the upper limit of normal). A value of 1.0 = upper boundary of Normal. Values above 1.0 indicate overweight or obesity; below 0.74 indicates underweight.
Ethnicity & age
Asian populations tend to face health risks at lower BMI thresholds (23 vs 25). Older adults may be healthier at the high end of Normal. Some experts recommend BMI 22–27 as the real target for older adults.
BMI categories (WHO definition)
| Category | BMI range | Health risk |
|---|---|---|
| Underweight | < 18.5 | Increased |
| Normal weight | 18.5 – 24.9 | Low |
| Overweight | 25.0 – 29.9 | Moderate |
| Obese class I | 30.0 – 34.9 | High |
| Obese class II | 35.0 – 39.9 | Very high |
| Obese class III | ≥ 40.0 | Extremely high |